LinuxMint和Ubuntu使用中的一些记录

sudo systemctl unmask NetworkManager-wait-online.service #屏蔽
sudo systemctl mask NetworkManager-wait-online.service
sudo systemctl disable NetworkManager-wait-online.service
sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager-wait-online.service

git clone https://github.com/iamdh4/ttf-wps-fonts.git
cd ttf-wps-fonts
sudo bash install.sh
cd ..
rm -rf /tmp/ttf-wps-fonts

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Ubuntu linuxmint 初始化优化脚本 - 中科大源版
# 兼容 Ubuntu 22.04 / 24.04（含新 DEB822 源格式）
# 使用方法：
# sudo chmod +x ubuntu_init_setup.sh sudo bash init_ubuntu.sh

set -e

echo "=== 🧩 Ubuntu、Linux Mint初始化脚本开始执行 ==="

if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "请使用 sudo 运行此脚本"
  exit 1
fi

# === 1️⃣ 替换为中科大源 ===
echo ">>> 检查系统版本..."

if [ -f /etc/linuxmint/info ]; then
  echo ">>> 🟢 检测到 Linux Mint，正在应用中科大镜像..."
  MINT_SOURCE="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/official-package-repositories.list"
  sed -i '[email protected]@mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/linuxmint@g' "$MINT_SOURCE"
  sed -i 's@//.*archive.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn@g' "$MINT_SOURCE"
  sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' "$MINT_SOURCE"
else
  echo ">>> 🟢 检测到Ubuntu 系统，检测源格式..."
  if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources ]; then
      echo ">>> DEB822 新源格式 => 替换为中科大源"
      sed -i 's@//.*archive.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn@g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
      sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
  else
      echo ">>> 传统源格式 => 替换为中科大源"
      sed -i 's@//.*archive.ubuntu.com@//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn@g' /etc/apt/sources.list
      sed -i 's/security.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
  fi
fi

echo ">>> 🟢 配置 Google Chrome 源..."
CHROME_LIST="/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list"
if [ ! -f "$CHROME_LIST" ]; then
    wget -q -O /tmp/google-linux-key.pub https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub
    gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/google-chrome.gpg /tmp/google-linux-key.pub
    echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/google-chrome.gpg] https://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" | tee "$CHROME_LIST"
else
    echo "    已存在，跳过"
fi

echo ">>> 🟢 配置 Microsoft VS Code 源..."
MS_LIST_DIR="/etc/apt/sources.list.d"
MS_SOURCES="$MS_LIST_DIR/vscode.sources"

# 导入 key
if [ ! -f /usr/share/keyrings/microsoft.gpg ]; then
    wget -q https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc -O /tmp/microsoft.asc
    gpg --dearmor /tmp/microsoft.asc -o /usr/share/keyrings/microsoft.gpg
fi

# 判断是否已存在
if [ ! -f "$MS_SOURCES" ]; then
    cat <<EOF | tee "$MS_SOURCES"
Types: deb
URIs: https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code
Suites: stable
Components: main
Architectures: amd64
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/microsoft.gpg
EOF
else
    echo "    已存在，跳过"
fi
echo ">>> 🔄 正在更新 APT 缓存..."
apt update

# === 2️⃣ 检查并创建 gedit 、python链接 ===
if ! command -v gedit &>/dev/null; then
  if command -v xed &>/dev/null; then
    echo "未检测到 gedit，已检测到 xed，创建软链接..."
    ln -sf "$(command -v xed)" /usr/bin/gedit
  else
    echo "未检测到 gedit 或 xed，跳过..."
  fi
else
  echo "gedit 已安装，跳过软链接创建。"
fi
ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

# === 3️⃣ 安装 python3-pip 并配置清华源、自动检测 Python 3 的主版本号移除、备份EXTERNALLY-MANAGED ===
echo ">>> 安装 python3-pip 并配置清华源、自动检测 Python 3 的主版本号移除、备份EXTERNALLY-MANAGED"
apt install -y python3-pip
su - $USER -c "pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple"
su - $USER -c "pip config set global.timeout 60"

# 自动检测 Python 3 的主版本号（例如 3.12）
PYTHON_VER=$(python3 -c 'import sys; print(f"{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}")')

# 构建文件路径
TARGET_FILE="/usr/lib/python${PYTHON_VER}/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED"
BACKUP_FILE="${TARGET_FILE}.bk"

# 检查文件是否存在再执行
if [ -f "$TARGET_FILE" ]; then
    echo "检测到 $TARGET_FILE，正在备份..."
    sudo mv "$TARGET_FILE" "$BACKUP_FILE"
    echo "备份完成: $BACKUP_FILE"
else
    echo "未找到 $TARGET_FILE，跳过操作"
fi


# === 4️⃣ 安装常用软件、QT支持 ===
echo ">>> 安装 git、vim、gimp、QT支持..."
apt install -y git vim gimp  vlc mpv


# === 5️⃣ 安装语言支持 ===
echo ">>> 安装语言支持..."
apt install -y language-selector-common
apt install -y $(check-language-support)

# === 6️⃣ 禁用或卸载 snap ===
echo ">>> 处理 snap..."
if command -v snap &>/dev/null; then
  echo "检测到 snap，正在删除 snap 应用..."
  snap list | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}' | xargs -I{} snap remove --purge "{}" || true
  systemctl stop snapd.socket snapd.service || true
  systemctl disable snapd.socket snapd.service || true
  apt purge -y snapd || true
  rm -rf ~/snap /snap /var/snap /var/lib/snapd /var/cache/snapd
else
  echo "snap 未安装，跳过。"
fi

# === 7️⃣ 卸载 LibreOffice 与 Thunderbird ===
echo ">>> 卸载 LibreOffice 与 Thunderbird..."
apt purge -y libreoffice* thunderbird* ibus* fcitx* || true
apt autoremove -y
apt clean
apt install -y libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5quickwidgets5 qml-module-qtquick2
apt install -y libgsettings-qt1

# === 8️⃣ 设置 GRUB 启动等待时间 ===
echo ">>> 设置 GRUB 启动等待时间为 2 秒..."
GRUB_FILE="/etc/default/grub"

if grep -q "^GRUB_TIMEOUT=" "$GRUB_FILE"; then
  sed -i 's/^GRUB_TIMEOUT=.*/GRUB_TIMEOUT=2/' "$GRUB_FILE"
else
  echo "GRUB_TIMEOUT=2" >> "$GRUB_FILE"
fi

if command -v update-grub &>/dev/null; then
  update-grub
elif command -v grub2-mkconfig &>/dev/null; then
  grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
fi

echo "✅ GRUB 超时设置完成。"

mkdir /opt/mysoft
chmod 777 /opt/mysoft

su - $USER -c "chmod 700 ~/.ssh"


# === 9️⃣ 安装常用 Python 库 ===
echo ">>> 安装常用 Python 库..."
su - $USER -c "pip install -U requests lxml fake-useragent tenacity schedule pymysql playhouse flask flask-admin flask_babel peewee wtf-peewee cryptography ulid-py loguru gunicorn distro PySide6 m3u8 pyinstaller nuitka ffmpeg-python mpegdash PySide6-Fluent-Widgets"
 

echo ">>> 🔟 正在更新缓存、系统..."
apt update
apt upgrade

echo "=== 🎉 系统初始化完成！请重启以应用全部更改 ==="

#!/usr/bin/env bash

PROFILE_NAME="Ubuntu"
declare -a PALETTE=(
"#2E3436" "#CC0000" "#4E9A06" "#C4A000" "#3465A4" "#75507B" "#06989A" "#D3D7CF"
"#555753" "#EF2929" "#8AE234" "#FCE94F" "#729FCF" "#AD7FA8" "#34E2E2" "#EEEEEC"
)
BG="#300A24"
FG="#FFFFFF"

apply_gnome_terminal() {
    local list_schema="org.gnome.Terminal.ProfilesList"
    local profile_schema="org.gnome.Terminal.Legacy.Profile"

    if ! gsettings list-schemas | grep -q "^$list_schema$"; then
        return 1
    fi

    local new_uuid
    new_uuid=$(uuidgen)

    local current_list
    current_list=$(gsettings get "$list_schema" list)

    local new_list
    if [[ "$current_list" == "@as []" || "$current_list" == "[]" ]]; then
        new_list="['$new_uuid']"
    else
        current_list=${current_list#[}
        current_list=${current_list%]}
        new_list="[$current_list,'$new_uuid']"
    fi

    gsettings set "$list_schema" list "$new_list"
    gsettings set "$list_schema" default "'$new_uuid'"

    local path="/org/gnome/terminal/legacy/profiles:/:$new_uuid/"

    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" visible-name "$PROFILE_NAME"
    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" background-color "$BG"
    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" foreground-color "$FG"
    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" use-system-font false
    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" font "Ubuntu Sans Mono 16"
    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" use-theme-colors false

    # Safe palette construction
    local palette_str="["
    for i in "${!PALETTE[@]}"; do
        if [[ $i -gt 0 ]]; then
            palette_str+=","
        fi
        palette_str+="'${PALETTE[i]}'"
    done
    palette_str+="]"

    gsettings set "$profile_schema:$path" palette "$palette_str"

    echo "✔ GNOME Terminal: 已创建并设为默认 profile \"$PROFILE_NAME\" (字体: Ubuntu Sans Mono 16)"
}

apply_xfce() {
    local rc="$HOME/.config/xfce4/terminal/terminalrc"
    mkdir -p "$(dirname "$rc")"

    {
        echo "[Configuration]"
        echo "ColorPalette=$(IFS=';'; echo "${PALETTE[*]}")"
        echo "BackgroundColor=$BG"
        echo "ForegroundColor=$FG"
        echo "ColorBackground=$BG"
        echo "ColorForeground=$FG"
        echo "CursorColor=$FG"
        echo "FontName=Ubuntu Sans Mono 16"
    } > "$rc"

    echo "✔ XFCE Terminal theme applied (字体: Ubuntu Sans Mono 16)"
}

apply_tilix() {
    mkdir -p ~/.config/tilix/schemes
    local json="$HOME/.config/tilix/schemes/$PROFILE_NAME.json"

    local palette_json=""
    for color in "${PALETTE[@]}"; do
        if [[ -z "$palette_json" ]]; then
            palette_json="\"$color\""
        else
            palette_json="$palette_json,\"$color\""
        fi
    done

    cat > "$json" <<EOF
{
  "name": "$PROFILE_NAME",
  "background-color": "$BG",
  "foreground-color": "$FG",
  "palette": [$palette_json],
  "use-system-font": false,
  "font": "Ubuntu Sans Mono 16"
}
EOF
    echo "✔ Tilix theme applied (字体: Ubuntu Sans Mono 16)"
}

ran=0
if command -v gsettings >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    apply_gnome_terminal && ran=1
fi
if command -v xfce4-terminal >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    apply_xfce && ran=1
fi
if command -v tilix >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    apply_tilix && ran=1
fi

if [[ $ran -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo "⚠ 未检测到受支持终端（GNOME / XFCE / Tilix）" >&2
    exit 1
fi

echo
echo "🎨 Ubuntu 配色方案已应用！"
echo "如未生效，请重启终端。"

chmod +x clone-of-ubuntu.sh
./clone-of-ubuntu.sh